HALLMANN ADVISORS, CPA's, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants Financial and Business Consultants
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Business Owner
Articles
Benefits and retirement plans
Benefit plans for small businesses
Health insurance for the self-employed
Key employee life and disability insurance
Life insurance for the self-employed
Retirement plans for small businesses
Split dollar insurance plans
What employers need to know about workers' compensation insurance
Insuring a business
Income tax tips: business insurance
Why insure your business?
Starting a business
Advantages and disadvantages of self-employment
Choosing an entity for your business
Funding a business
Hiring your first employee
Qualifying for the home office deduction
Record keeping for your own business
Starting or buying a business
Tax planning for the self-employed
Transferring or selling a business
Funding a buy-sell agreement with life insurance
Transferring your family business
Decision Tools
Benefits and retirement plans
401(k) plans
Building a retirement plan for your business
Choosing an entity
Choosing a business entity
How C Corporations, Limited Liability Companies, and Limited Liability Partnerships Protect Personal Assets
Insurance planning
Business life insurance needs
Number of policies needed with a cross purchase plan
Tax planning
Accelerating deductions/postponing income
Accelerating income/postponing deductions
Transferring or selling a business
Business succession planning alternatives
Buy-sell planning questionnaire
FAQs
Advertising a business
How can I get free publicity for my business?
How do I know where to advertise my business?
What is the best form of advertising?
Employee benefits and other issues
How can I boost the morale of my employees without incurring huge expenses?
How can I find good employees for my business?
What are health reimbursement arrangements?
What are incentive stock options (ISOs)?
What benefits should I offer to my employees?
Home-based businesses
Can I deduct home office expenses?
If I work at home occasionally, am I entitled to a home office deduction?
Incorporating a business
Can I change my business from a C corporation to an S corporation?
Can I change my business from an S corporation to a C corporation?
Should I incorporate my business?
Insurance coverage
I own a business. Are there any creative ways I can use life insurance in my business?
I'm an independent contractor. Where can I get health and disability insurance?
What is errors and omissions insurance?
What is stop-loss insurance?
What kind of insurance coverage do I need for my small business?
Noncompetition agreements
I am buying a business. Can I make the seller sign a noncompetition agreement?
My employer wants me to sign a noncompetition agreement. What is it? Is it legally binding?
Why does the buyer of my business want me to sign a noncompetition agreement?
Partnerships
How does a limited partnership work?
Raising capital
Can I borrow money from my wholly owned business?
How can I raise capital for my business?
Starting a business
Don't most small businesses fail?
Is buying a franchise a good way to get into business?
Should I buy an existing business or start from scratch?
Should I buy or lease assets for my business?
What are the stages of business development?
What should I look for in a business location?
Transferring or selling a business
Can I transfer my business through my will?
What is a buy-sell agreement?
What is a family limited partnership, and will it help reduce estate taxes?
Valuing a business
How can I determine what my business is worth for estate and gift tax purposes?
Education Planning
Articles
529 plans
529 plans and financial aid eligibility
529 plans vs. other college savings options
529 plans: The ins and outs of contributions and withdrawals
Choosing a state savings plan
Estate planning and 529 plans
Income tax planning and 529 plans
Making changes to your 529 account
Opening a 529 account
The ABCs of 529 plans
Education planning basics
ABCs of financial aid
Health insurance for college students
Helping your child make the transition from high school to college
How student loans impact your credit
Research tips when choosing a college
Saving for retirement and a child's education at the same time
Sticker shock--creative ways to lower the cost of college
Student loan basics
The best ways to save for college
The college application process
Decision Tools
529 plans
529 plans vs. Coverdell education savings accounts
529 plans: advisor-sold state savings plans
529 plans: direct-sold state savings plans
529 plans: prepaid tuition plans
Determining how much to save for college
College savings analyzer
Higher education figures at-a-glance
Evaluating college savings options
Advantages and disadvantages of 529 plans
Advantages and disadvantages of Coverdell education savings accounts
Advantages and disadvantages of custodial accounts for college savings
Advantages and disadvantages of U.S. savings bonds for college savings
College savings vehicles compared
Financial aid
College application and financial aid calendar
Comparison of federal higher education loans
Financial aid calendar
Tax issues
Qualified education expenses defined
Summary of tax-advantaged college savings options
FAQs
529 plan basics
How many states currently have 529 plans?
What can you tell me about employer-sponsored 529 plans?
What's the difference between state savings plans and prepaid tuition plans?
529 plans vs. other ways to save for college
How does a 529 plan compare with an UGMA/UTMA custodial account in my child's name?
How does a 529 plan compare with investing in a mutual fund in my name?
529 plans: Tax issues
Can I deduct my contributions to my 529 account?
Can I use 529 funds to pay my child's college expenses in the same year I take either the Hope credit or the Lifetime Learning credit?
I intend to make tuition payments directly to my grandchild's college, and I know this will reduce my estate. But would it be better to contribute to a 529 plan instead?
Will I be penalized if the money in my 529 plan isn't used for college expenses?
Will I pay income tax when the money in my 529 plan is withdrawn to pay for college expenses?
Financial aid
Can we negotiate our child's financial aid award?
How can my child find scholarships for college?
How do I apply for financial aid?
What are the major federal financial aid loan programs?
What is a Stafford Loan?
Selecting a college
How should my child go about selecting a college?
Estate Planning
Articles
Assets
Asset protection in estate planning
Estate planning and 529 plans
Transferring your family business
Beneficiary designations
Choosing a beneficiary for your IRA or 401(k)
Designating a beneficiary for life insurance
Charitable giving
Charitable giving
Life insurance and charitable giving
Estate planning basics
Estate planning--an introduction
Facing the possibility of incapacity
Gift and estate taxes
Trust basics
Wills--the cornerstone of your estate plan
Life insurance
Life insurance and estate planning
Life insurance and terminal illness
Life insurance: do you need it?
Planning ahead for life insurance proceeds
The ins and outs of policy ownership
Medicaid planning
Medicaid and nursing home care
Medicaid and the principal residence
Medicaid planning basics
Probate
Bypassing probate
Understanding probate
Decision Tools
Business planning
Business life insurance needs
Business succession planning alternatives
Choosing a business entity
How cross purchase plans work
How entity purchase plans work
Number of policies needed with a cross purchase plan
Planning for succession of a business interest
Charitable giving
How a charitable lead trust works
How a charitable remainder trust works
The best property to give to charity
Life insurance
Life insurance needs analyzer
Probate
The probate process: 3 to 9 months after death
The probate process: 9 to 12 months after death
The probate process: initial tasks
Types of post-mortem elections
Trusts
Advantages of trusts
How a grantor retained income trust (GRIT) works
How an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT) works
How an irrevocable trust protects assets
FAQs
Estate and gift tax
How can I determine what my business is worth for estate and gift tax purposes?
I just made a gift. Do I have to file a gift tax return?
What is a family limited partnership, and will it help reduce estate taxes?
What is the applicable exclusion amount?
Estate planning basics
How often do I need to review my estate plan?
Isn't estate planning only for the rich?
What makes up my taxable estate?
Life insurance and estate planning
The death benefit from insurance on my life will be paid to an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT). What if those funds are needed to pay my estate taxes?
Will my beneficiaries have to pay taxes on the proceeds of my life insurance policy?
Planning for incapacity
What is an advanced directive for health care, and will it help me avoid court involvement during incapacity?
What is the difference between a power of attorney and a durable power of attorney?
Trusts
What is a Crummey power?
What is a life insurance trust and why should I consider establishing one?
What is a living trust?
Wills
Can I disinherit relatives I don't like?
Can I transfer my business through my will?
Do I have to accept a bequest I don't want?
Do I need an attorney to prepare my will?
How will estate taxes be paid if I leave no provision in my will?
I want my son to have my valuable collection of baseball cards when I die. How do I make sure he gets it?
What is the difference between a living will and a living trust?
What will happen if I die without a will?
Who should I name as guardian of my children in case my spouse and I should die at the same time?
Who should I name as trustee?
Government Benefits
Articles
Medicare and Medicaid
Coordinating long-term care insurance with government benefits
Health insurance in retirement
Medicaid and nursing home care
Medicaid and the principal residence
Medicaid planning basics
Medicare
Other government benefits
Government-sponsored disability insurance programs
Receiving unemployment benefits
Social Security
Social Security disability benefits
Social Security retirement benefits
Social Security survivor's benefits
Understanding Social Security
Decision Tools
Medicare and Medicaid
Medicaid eligibility for nursing home care
Medicare, Medigap, and Medicaid
Social Security
How earnings affect Social Security
Sources of retirement income: filling the Social Security gap
FAQs
Medicare and Medicaid
How do I enroll in Medicare?
How does Medicare Advantage work?
I'm putting money into a 529 plan for my grandchild. But are the 529 assets subject to Medicaid spend-down requirements?
I'm thinking about placing my mother in a nursing home. Will Medicaid pay for her care?
If I'm covered by Medicare, should I have additional health insurance?
Military benefits
Can I be buried in a national cemetery even though I got out of the Army years ago?
Social Security
Are my Social Security benefits subject to income tax?
Does my 16-year-old have to pay Social Security tax on her earnings?
How can I get an estimate of my Social Security benefits?
How do I get disability benefits from Social Security?
I'm getting remarried. How will this affect my Social Security benefits?
My husband and I are divorcing after 30 years of marriage. Will I still be able to receive Social Security retirement benefits based on his earnings record after our divorce?
Should I retire now at age 62 and collect Social Security benefits, or should I wait until age 65?
What happens if I start collecting Social Security after age 65?
When do I have to apply for a Social Security number for my newborn?
When I retire, how much will I receive from Social Security?
Will my children receive money from Social Security when I die?
Investment Planning
Articles
Choosing investment vehicles
Annuity basics
Creating an investment portfolio
The best ways to save for college
Understanding mutual fund share classes
Investment basics
Six keys to successful investing
Taxation of investments
Understanding risk
Investment goals
Asset Allocation
Dollar cost averaging
Decision Tools
Creating an investment portfolio
Asset allocation pie chart illustrator
Building an investment portfolio
Exchange traded funds and mutual funds compared
Investment planning basics
Common investment mistakes to avoid
Simple rules for investing
Steps to financial planning success
Taxes
Capital gains and dividends tax relief
FAQs
Creating an investment portfolio
How should I structure my retirement portfolio?
What recourse do I have if I'm unhappy with my state savings plan's investment performance?
Investing basics
How can I gauge my risk tolerance?
Is there any type of insurance that can protect against losses from investments?
Should I invest my extra cash or use it to pay off debt?
What is asset allocation and how does it work?
What is dollar cost averaging and how do I know if it's right for me?
What's the difference between growth investing and value investing?
Mutual funds
How does a 529 plan compare with investing in a mutual fund in my name?
Is it better to invest in a tax-free or a taxable mutual fund?
What is the difference between an open-end and a closed-end mutual fund?
Savings bonds
Are savings bonds a good way to save?
Do series EE bonds offer any special advantages if used for college savings?
Personal Finance
Articles
Financial basics
Establishing a budget
Working with a financial advisor
Managing credit and debt
Contemplating bankruptcy
Debt consolidation
Owning a home
Applying for a mortgage
Buying a home
Refinancing your mortgage
Selling a home
Tapping the equity in your home
Tax benefits of home ownership
Your home as a source of dollars in retirement
Decision Tools
Owning a home
Homeowners insurance quiz
How to save money on your homeowners insurance
Should you refinance your mortgage?
Saving, spending, and borrowing
Consumer price index inflation calculator
Credit cards--advantages vs. disadvantages
Personal cash flow worksheet
FAQs
Bankruptcy
Can I buy a house even though I declared bankruptcy?
I can't pay my bills. Should I declare bankruptcy?
What's the difference between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy?
Private mortgage insurance
Can I use a piggyback mortgage as an alternative to private mortgage insurance?
What's private mortgage insurance , and can my mortgage lender require me to have it?
Refinancing a mortgage
Do I need to let my homeowners insurance company know that I'm refinancing a mortgage?
Should I refinance my home mortgage?
Selling a home
I'm having a hard time selling my home. Should I take out a reverse mortgage?
Should I sell or rent out my present home?
Spousal credit issues
Am I liable for my spouse's debts?
I'm marrying someone with bad credit. How will this affect me?
Protection Planning
FAQs
Life insurance
Can an insurance company require me to submit to a medical exam before granting me a life insurance policy?
Can I change the beneficiary on my life insurance policy? If so, how do I do it?
Can I convert all or part of my term life insurance to permanent life insurance?
Can I ever have too much life insurance?
Can I use life insurance to help me save for retirement?
Do I need life insurance if I'm single?
How can an insurance company really tell if I smoke?
How can I reduce the cost of life insurance?
How do I decide if I should replace my existing life insurance policy with a new one?
How much life insurance do I need?
I have enough life insurance right now. But I might need more in the future if I decide to start a family. Will I be able to buy more later, even if I develop a medical condition?
I smoke cigars occasionally, but not cigarettes. Will I be charged smokers' rates for life insurance?
If I leave my company, can I take my life insurance policy with me?
Is it less expensive to buy life insurance while I'm young?
Is it possible to name a charity as the beneficiary of my life insurance policy?
Is there any way I can use life insurance to help cover my expenses if I become terminally ill?
Should I buy life insurance on my child?
Should I buy term or cash value life insurance?
Should I replace my permanent life insurance policy with another if I'm unhappy with the rate of return I'm getting?
What is group life insurance?
What is term life insurance?
What is whole life insurance?
When I die, is my beneficiary required to take a lump-sum payment of my life insurance death benefit?
Will my beneficiaries have to pay taxes on the proceeds of my life insurance policy?
Retirement Planning
Articles
Health care issues
Buying supplemental health insurance--Medigap
Coordinating long-term care insurance with government benefits
Health insurance in retirement
Medicare
Should you buy long-term care insurance?
Understanding long-term care insurance
Housing issues
Housing options for older individuals
Your home as a source of dollars in retirement
Saving for retirement
Annuities and retirement planning
Choosing a beneficiary for your IRA or 401(k)
Deciding what to do with your 401(k) plan when you change jobs
Evaluating an early retirement offer
Saving for retirement and a child's education at the same time
Taking advantage of employer-sponsored retirement plans
Understanding defined benefit plans
What to do after you've been automatically enrolled in your company's retirement plan
Decision Tools
401(k) plans
401(k) plans
Individual 401(k) Illustration
IRAs
Comparison of traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs
IRA eligibility flowchart: 2008
Roth IRA future value calculator
Traditional IRA future value calculator
FAQs
Employer-sponsored retirement plans
Can I roll a retirement plan distribution into an IRA?
Can I still have a traditional IRA if I contribute to my 401(k) plan at work?
How can I plan for retirement if my employer doesn't offer retirement benefits?
I teach at a school that has a 403(b) plan. Is this type of plan a good way to save for retirement?
My company has a profit-sharing plan. How do these plans work?
Should I contribute to my 401(k) plan at work?
What are my options if I inherit an IRA or employer-sponsored plan?
What does the term "qualified plan" mean?
What is vesting?
Evaluating an early retirement offer
Should I accept my employer's early retirement offer?
Health care issues
Can I deduct premiums paid for long-term care (LTC) insurance?
How can I pay for nursing home care?
How can I tell if a nursing home provides high-quality care?
How do I enroll in Medicare?
How does Medicare+Choice work?
Should I buy long-term care insurance?
What is long-term care insurance?
What is Medigap?
Housing issues
I'm having a hard time selling my home. Should I take out a reverse mortgage?
My husband just died. Should I accept my daughter's offer to move in with her?
IRAs
Can I avoid the 10 percent penalty tax for early withdrawals from a traditional IRA?
Can I roll a retirement plan distribution into an IRA?
Can I shift my traditional funds to a Roth IRA?
Can I still have a traditional IRA if I contribute to my 401(k) plan at work?
It's January, and I forgot to contribute to my IRA. Is it too late?
Should I invest in a Roth IRA or a traditional IRA?
What's a premature IRA distribution, and what happens if I make one?
Saving for retirement
How can we possibly save for retirement and our child's college education at the same time?
How late is too late to start saving for retirement?
How should I structure my retirement portfolio?
I think it's time to start planning for retirement. Where do I begin?
What are catch-up contributions?
What should I do if I determine that my income during retirement won't be enough to meet my retirement expenses?
Special Situations
Articles
Career planning
Evaluating a job offer
Evaluating an early retirement offer
Health insurance and COBRA: sometimes you can take it with you
Receiving unemployment benefits
Caring for an aging parent
Caring for your aging parents
Do your parents need long-term care insurance?
Facing the possibility of incapacity
Housing options for older individuals
Medicaid and nursing home care
Medicaid and the principal residence
Medicaid planning basics
The sandwich generation: juggling family responsibilities.
Loss of a spouse
Claiming life insurance benefits
Organizing your finances when your spouse has died
Social Security survivor's benefits
Raising a family
Teaching your child about money
Teaching your teen about money
When your child has special needs
Sudden wealth
Sudden wealth
Unmarried couples
Financial tips for unmarried couples
FAQs
Caring for an aging parent
How can I pay for nursing home care?
How can I tell if a nursing home provides high-quality care?
How do I talk to my elderly parents about their finances?
I paid my mother's real estate taxes last year. Can I deduct this on my tax return?
I'm planning to add an in-law apartment to my home. How will this affect my homeowners insurance?
I'm thinking about placing my mother in a nursing home. Will Medicaid pay for her care?
Is there such a thing as nursing home insurance?
My mother is 90. Is it OK for her to keep driving?
My parents can't manage alone anymore. What should I do?
What types of nursing care does long-term care insurance cover?
Consumer protection
How can I protect myself against identity theft?
How do I stop those annoying telemarketing calls?
My radio broke two months after I bought it. I tried to return it to the store, but it won't give me a refund. What can I do to get my money back?
Sudden wealth
What's the best way to handle a financial windfall?
When I play the lottery, I have to choose between a lump sum and annual payments. Does it matter?
Tax Planning
Articles
General tax planning
Help! I can't pay my tax bill
Income tax planning and 529 plans
Surviving an audit
Tax planning for the self-employed
Year-end tax planning
Tax credits and deductions
Qualifying for the home office deduction
Taxes and insurance
Income tax tips: business insurance
Tax planning for annuities
Tax planning tips: auto insurance
Tax planning tips: disability insurance
Tax planning tips: life insurance
Tax tips: health insurance
Tax tips: homeowners insurance
Tax tips: long-term care insurance
Decision Tools
General tax planning
Accelerating deductions/postponing Income
Accelerating income/postponing deductions
Remarriage with children: income tax considerations
Tax credits and deductions
Tax credit sampler
FAQs
General tax planning
Are my Social Security benefits subject to income tax?
I don't have the cash to pay my taxes. What can I do?
I have investment property. What does basis mean, and how do I determine the basis of my property?
What is my tax bracket?
What is the alternative minimum tax?
What is the basis of property received as a gift?
What penalties and interest will I be charged for paying and filing my federal income taxes late?
Taxes and insurance proceeds
Are life insurance proceeds income taxable?
I receive disability insurance payments. Are they taxable?